Hard Water vs Soft Water: The Important Differences

Hard Water vs Soft Water

Water is essential to our survival but few of us give much thought to its properties or characteristics. After all, whether we use it for cleaning, bathing, or drinking, this clear liquid is pretty much the same everywhere, right?

Not exactly. You might have heard that water can be hard or soft. Eighty-five percent of the US has hard home water so there’s a strong chance that the water coming from your faucets is hard.

But what does it mean for water to be hard or soft? We reveal all in this hard water vs soft water guide.

What Is Hard Water?

As water flows from its source to your home, it often collects minuscule particles of dissolved minerals along the way. These can include calcium and magnesium, both considered hardness minerals. The more hardness minerals present, the harder the water.

Water hardness works on a sliding scale, measured by grains per gallon (gpg) of calcium carbonate. The US Geological Survey measures water hardness as follows:

  • Less than 1 gpg is soft water
  • Between 1 and 3.5 gpg slightly hard water
  • Between 3.5 and 7 gpg is moderately hard water
  • Between 7 and 10.5 gpg is hard water
  • More than 10.5 gpg is very hard water

Most American homes have at least moderately hard water. Here in Columbia, SC, our water hardness measures 1-2 gpg, making it one of the few areas of the US with soft water.

What Is Soft Water?

As the scale above shows, soft water has minimal amounts of hardness minerals. Soft water areas include the Pacific Northwest and New England in the US as well as some foreign countries, such as Iceland and Scotland.

Chalk and limestone rocks aren’t common in these soft water areas. This means that rainwater–which is naturally soft–doesn’t pick up harness minerals as it flows from its source into homes.

The Risks and Benefits of Water Hardness

While many people assume that hard water is inferior, water quality can vary for both hard and soft water. And, no matter whether water is hard or soft, there are risks and benefits to consider:

Contamination

Hard water contains more minerals but this is not the same as contamination. Contamination refers to germs and bacteria in water.

In contrast, minerals are valuable nutrients for your body, contributing to good health from within. Too much of certain minerals can cause health risks, such as renal problems from too much magnesium. But drinking hard water is unlikely to lead to an overdose of minerals.

Water Taste

People often expect that hard water tastes worse than soft water because of its high mineral content. In fact, minerals improve the taste of water, meaning that softer water lacks taste.

What’s more, the vast majority of US tap water and all bottled water is hard water. Since we’re all so used to drinking hard water most of the time, it’s more likely that you’d find the taste of soft water strange or even unpleasant.

That said, the water coming from your home’s faucets might taste bad for reasons other than its hardness or softness. Water that tastes or smells weird is a common early sign that you need to repipe your home.

Clogged Pipes

While we’re on the subject of pipes, some people believe that the minerals in hard water can clog the pipes in your home. Although this isn’t true for modern homes, hard water can pose a problem for older homes with galvanized pipes. This is because high levels of calcium and magnesium can stick to the inside of galvanized pipes.

If your home is more than 40 years old and still has the original galvanized pipes, a full replacement is in order. The zinc coating on galvanized pipes is prone to rusting and corrosion. This can cause plumbing problems such as low water pressure, leaks, and more.

But more crucially, consuming water from these old pipes can be dangerous as you may be exposing yourself to traces of lead and cadmium. So, while the water in your home may be contaminated, this is because of the material of your pipes rather than the hardness of the water.

Lifespan of Appliances

The dissolved minerals in hard water can be problematic for appliances such as hot water heaters and washing machines.

Hot water heaters, for example, should last eight to 12 years, and washing machines 10 to 13 years. Regular maintenance checks and yearly plumbing inspections can help ensure that your appliances last as long as possible.

Although, homeowners in areas with very hard water may find it beneficial to install a water softener too. This can cut the scaly buildup inside appliances and help prolong their lifespan.

Effectiveness of Soap

One of the most obvious signs of hard water is difficulty in getting a good amount of lather from soaps and shampoos. This is because the minerals in hard water decrease the effectiveness of soap. As a result, people in hard water areas usually have to use larger quantities of washing products than people in soft water areas.

Skin and Hair Dryness

While there’s some debate about whether hard or soft drinking water is better, there’s no doubt that soft water is better for your hair and skin. The dissolved minerals in hard water can strip your hair and skin of natural oils. This causes dryness, irritation, and dullness.

What’s more, having to use more soap means that there it’s more difficult to wash residue away. In hard water areas, the combined buildup of hardness minerals and soap residue can aggravate dryness and lead to limp hair and lackluster skin.

Hard Water vs Soft Water: Understanding the Differences

As this hard water vs soft water guide shows, there are various pros and cons associated with both types of water.

While most of the US has hard water, many American homeowners are choosing to install water softeners to gain access to softer water. If you’re considering this option too, remember that only a licensed plumber has the knowledge and experience to install a water softener according to all relevant plumbing codes.

For more information or to schedule a plumbing service, contact us here today at Plumb Time.

The Main Types of Plumbing Systems for Your South Carolina Home

Types of Plumbing Systems

Plumbing pipes will last at least 50 years, but this number could go up to 80 years or more. However, the longevity of your plumbing system will vary based on its type and the pipes that are used.

Many people don’t understand plumbing systems and how they work. However, it can be useful to know a thing or two about the different types of plumbing systems. Furthermore how they work together for use and waste disposal. This will help you make the right installations and replacements.

In this guide, we’ll tell you about the main types of plumbing systems that can be used in your South Carolina home.

Types of Plumbing Systems

There are 3 main types of plumbing systems that are used residentially. Here’s what you should know.

Potable Plumbing Systems

As the name suggests, a potable water system provides drinkable water to a household. However, the water from this type of system can serve many other purposes as well such as cleaning or bathing.

This type of system moves water throughout a building and consists of many different pipes that connect to a central location. The system connects to a local water supply and distributes water throughout a building.

Supplied water will be treated by the city and then passed onto a home for use. This potable water will be used by your sinks, showers, toilets, and other fixtures in your home. You can cut off a potable water supply when needed with the use of a water valve. After it’s shut off you then can measure usage with the help of a water meter.

A potable plumbing system will make use of many different types of pipes in the transfer and movement of water. This could include straight pipes, tee section pipes, elbows, and brass and gate valves.

Sanitary Plumbing Systems

A sanitary plumbing drainage system is a municipal system that moves wastewater to a wastewater treatment facility. The facility will then clean the water and move it to bodies of water.

After it’s cleaned, the water will transfer to a river or another body of water. However, some of it may be reclaimed and go back into your local community. This usually is only if it’s up to the standards of potable water.

Wastewater includes any water in your home that can help with the many different activities that you do in your home. Water that’s used when doing the laundry, washing dishes, or using other home features will move into this plumbing system and transfer to your local sewer system.

Keep in mind that there are several types of sanitary plumbing systems that a home may have. This includes gravity systems that move water with the help of natural ground sloping. It also includes alternatives such as low-pressure systems and vacuum systems that use either electrical pumps or vacuums to move wastewater.

Stormwater Plumbing Systems

A stormwater plumbing system works only to move rainwater away from a home or building.

This system will include everything that works in harmony to move the rainwater away from a house and its driveways, walkways, and surroundings. This will include the roof along with gutters, pipes, and storm drains which successfully move water away from key areas of a home and divert it away.

Water that moves away from a home may go to a local treatment facility, but it may also transfer directly to a body of water. If you have a stormwater plumbing system that moves water directly to a body of water, then it’s important to be very careful not to pollute the water before it reaches its destination.

In most cases, stormwater plumbing systems rely only on gravity-based systems, but they may also make use of pumps to move the water to its destination.

Types of Plumbing Pipes

There are many different types of plumbing pipes that a plumbing service may install as part of a plumbing system. Here are the main types to be aware of.

PEX

Perfectly suited for water supply lines, cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) is an affordable and durable type of plastic tubing.

These pipes don’t leave rust or corrosion in the water and are simple to install, so they can be a great choice for home plumbing systems. PEX pipes are also usually color-coded for hot and cold water, so this can add convenience to your plumbing system.

PVC

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes consist of white plastic and are a good option for waste lines. They’re typically best suited for low-pressure and low-temperature applications and work well for drainage and waste.

The installation of PVC pipes is fairly simple and they’re also affordable and durable, so they can be a good choice for a home.

ABS

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) is a type of pipe that’s made of thermoplastic resin and serves as a good alternative to PVC pipe.

These pipes are black and can serve well in similar applications to PVC such as for vent and drain line applications. These pipes are durable and cost-effective but shouldn’t be exposed to direct sunlight.

Copper

Copper pipes are a good choice for water supply lines and are typically used with sinks and showers. Durable copper pipes are safer than piping made of plastic since they won’t leak any chemicals into the home’s water.

However, unlike other types of plumbing system pipes, copper pipes are fairly difficult to install since, ideally, they’ll be soldered. They’re also on the expensive side compared to other types of pipes as well.

Galvanized

Although galvanized pipes were once used more frequently, they’re not as common in newer homes.

Galvanized pipes are typically used for water supply and drain lines, but they have issues that have made them fall out of favor compared to other options. Although they’re very durable, galvanized pipes are prone to rusting, and installing them will be more difficult than alternatives.

Understanding How Residential Plumbing Works

Whether you’re building a new home in South Carolina or you’re making a full replacement, you should have a basic understanding of residential plumbing systems. Potable plumbing systems, sanitary plumbing systems, and stormwater plumbing systems will work together to provide your family with the water it needs.

Do you need plumbing work done in Columbia, SC? Contact us today to learn how we can help with your South Carolina plumbing needs.

What Are the Best Ways to Unclog a Toilet?

Ways to Unclog Toilet

A nationwide survey found that 20 percent of American homeowners regularly have to deal with a clogged toilet.

Often, clogs are the result of trying to flush unsuitable items down the toilet, such as feminine hygiene products, dental floss, and wet wipes. Remember, toilets are not trash cans. You should only ever flush “the 3 Ps” down there–pee, poop, and (toilet) paper.

However, there are several steps you can take if you find that your toilet is clogged for whatever reason. Keep reading for the best ways to unclog a toilet.

Use a Toilet Plunger

If you have a plunger to hand, this is the most efficient way to resolve a clogging issue in your sink or toilet. That said, many people don’t know how to use a plunger correctly. For the best results, follow these steps:

Step 1: Make sure that there’s enough standing water in the toilet to cover the base of the plunger. If not, add water from the sink or shower.

Step 2: Introduce the toilet plunger into the bowl at a slight diagonal angle. This allows the plunger cup to fill with as much water as possible, strengthening its suction force.

Step 3: Taking care not to break the seal between the plunger cup and hole, pump the plunger up and down with both hands. Repeat this action seven to 10 times. If it seems as though air is coming out of the sides of the plunger, reposition it and start again.

Step 4: Flush the toilet to check if it’s working. If not, repeat steps 1 to 4 as necessary.

Pour Hot Water Down the Toilet

Hot–but not boiling–water works well for removing clogs if you don’t have a toilet plunger at home. The method calls for large quantities of hot water, though, so you’ll need to heat some on the stove or fill a big saucepan with hot water from the kitchen tap.

Before you pour the water down your toilet, remove all the standing water from your toilet using a mop and bucket. This avoids the possibility of an overflow and ensures that all water entering the drain is hot.

Once the bowl is empty, pour in the hot water then let it sit for a few minutes to see if it works. You’ll know that the water has resolved your toilet problems if the water starts to drain.

Add Dish Soap

Hot water alone isn’t always enough to unclog a toilet. To take the unclogging process up a notch, empty out the toilet water again and squeeze a good amount of dish soap down there. About a quarter of a cup should do the trick.

To help the dish soap move down the drain and reach the clog, add a cup or two of hot water. Leave the soap to sit for five to 10 minutes then pour large quantities of hot water down the toilet. In most cases, the dish soap acts as a lubricant and greases the toilet drain enough to get things moving again.

Mix Baking Soda and White Vinegar

Baking soda and white vinegar is a winning solution for all kinds of toilet issues, from stubborn stains to clogs.

As with the hot water method, you’ll want to empty the toilet bowl of water beforehand. Then, pour a cup of baking soda and a cup of white vinegar into the toilet. When these substances combine, they start a natural chemical reaction that should loosen the clog.

Close the toilet lid and let the mixture sit for 30 minutes. After this time, pour some hot water down there. If it drains, you’re good to go. If not, repeat the process.

Unwind a Wire Coat Hanger

A plumber’s snake is an effective tool for resolving a clogged bathtub, sink, or toilet. But if you don’t have one, you can fashion something similar using a wire hanger from your closet.

To try this method, unwind the coat hanger so that it’s straight but with the hook still intact. Next, wrap a thin rag around the hook. This helps the wire from scratching the porcelain toilet bowl.

Wearing rubber gloves, angle the hanger down the drain until you find the clog. If it’s worked, the water should start to drain. To get things moving again and clear out the clog, flush the toilet a couple of times.

Try the Toilet Brush

Although it sounds a little unpleasant, a toilet brush makes for a good alternative to a plunger if you don’t have one at home.

To try this option, angle the bristle down the drain and pump up and down a few times as you would with a plunger. This can often be enough to loosen everything up and clear the clog.

If the bristles are too wide to get in very far, another option is to turn the brush upside down. Doing so allows you to angle the toilet brush handle farther down the drain and dislodge the clog this way.

The Best Ways to Unclog a Toilet

As this guide shows, it’s often possible to unclog a toilet using the kinds of items most people have at home.

That said, frequent or stubborn clogs can be a sign of a more serious plumbing problem. If you’ve tried several of these DIY unclogging methods and the problem persists, it’s time to call in the professionals.

Stuck with toilet issues or plumbing problems you can’t solve? Contact us here at Plumb Time to take care of all your Columbia, SC plumbing needs!

How Can You Fix a Leaky Faucet in Your Home?

Fix a Leaky Faucet

Did you know that on any given day, home water damage emergencies affect 14,000 people?

A leaky faucet is more than just an annoying drip, it can also lead to higher water bills and wasted water.

You don’t want to pay extra for something that you’re not using, and you certainly don’t want your home’s plumbing system to be damaged by a leaking faucet.

Don’t worry – fixing a leaky faucet doesn’t have to be difficult or expensive. With the right tools and knowledge, anyone can learn how to fix this issue quickly and easily!

Keep reading to find out exactly how to fix it!

Identify the Type of Faucet

When it comes to fixing a leaky faucet, it’s important to first identify what type of faucet you have. If you live in an older home, chances are you have a compression faucet, which works with a single handle that connects to two valves.

For newer homes, cartridge faucets are more common and operate with one or two handles that control a cartridge within the valve body. Knowing what type of faucet you have will help you determine the right replacement parts and make the necessary repairs.

Before you grab your toolbox, take a moment to properly identify your faucet to ensure a successful fix.

Grab the Tools You Need

Whether you’re a professional plumber or a DIY enthusiast, grabbing the right tools is a crucial first step to successfully repairing a leaky faucet. With so many different faucet types and leaks, it’s important to have a variety of tools at your disposal.

Wrenches, pliers, and screwdrivers are just the beginning – you may also need specialized tools depending on the specific issue you’re facing. Before starting your project, take the time to gather all your supplies so that you can work efficiently without any interruptions.

With the right tools in hand, you’ll be well on your way to fixing your leaky faucet and enjoying a fully functioning plumbing system.

Turn Off Water Supply

Before you grab your toolbox to fix that pesky leaky faucet, remember to turn off the water supply first. This may seem like an obvious step, but it’s easy to forget when you’re eager to get the job done. By turning off the water supply, you can prevent any further water damage from occurring during your repair.

Once the supply is turned off, take the extra step of draining the pipes to ensure that there’s no leftover water lurking in the system. With a dry and safe workspace, you’ll be able to tackle that faucet with confidence.

Disassemble Faucet

Taking apart a faucet might seem like a daunting task, but with a little bit of patience and preparation, it can be a straightforward process. First, figure out what type of faucet you have and determine which parts will need to be removed.

As you disassemble the faucet, keep a bucket or tray handy so that you can keep any small parts from getting lost. Once everything is apart, take a careful look at the individual components to see if there is any damage or wear and tear that will need to be addressed.

Taking the time to carefully inspect your faucet can help you identify potential problems early, and ensure that your plumbing remains in good condition for years to come.

Replace Damaged Parts

Maintaining a fully functional faucet in your home is essential for a smooth and hassle-free daily routine. However, if you notice any damaged or worn-out parts in your faucet, it’s crucial to replace them immediately. You can easily purchase replacement parts from your local hardware store or home improvement center.

But don’t just choose any replacement parts, pay attention to detail and select the right parts. Ensuring that they fit perfectly into their designated spots in the faucet assembly. With this simple replacement process, you can enjoy a perfect running faucet that makes your daily routines easier, without any leaks or breakages.

Reassemble Faucet

Now that you’ve successfully replaced all the necessary parts of your faucet, it’s time to put everything back together. This step-by-step process, known as reassembly, requires caution and precision to ensure everything is secure, snug, and leak-free. Start by reversing the disassembly process you undertook earlier.

Take your time and carefully thread the components in the correct order. Triple checking that everything is securely attached, but again, avoiding over-tightening. With patience and attention to detail, you’ll have your faucet back in tip-top working order in no time.

Test Out Your Repair

After completing a DIY repair job on your faucet, there’s nothing quite like the satisfaction that comes from knowing you fixed it yourself. But before you pat yourself on the back, it’s important to test out your handiwork. Turning on the water supply is a crucial step that will determine whether or not your repair was successful.

A looming fear of leaks or drips can create a cloud of uncertainty, but if you don’t see any signs of trouble, you can breathe a sigh of relief. However, if problems persist, calling a plumber for further assistance is the best thing to do. Remember, safety comes first, and it’s always better to be safe than sorry!

Fix Your Leaky Faucet Today

Fixing a leaky faucet in your home doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By following the steps outlined above, you can quickly and easily repair this issue yourself.

However, if you’re unsure about tackling this project on your own or need additional assistance, Plumb Time Plumbing is here for you! Our experienced plumbing technicians are available 24/7 to help with any of your residential needs.

Contact us today for more information about our services – we look forward to hearing from you about your plumbing problems.

Water Heater Vents: A Guide for Homeowners

new water heater bathroom

Every year, 4000 Americans are hospitalized due to the effects of carbon monoxide poisoning. More worrying is that 400 die from its effects. So are you doing everything you can to ensure sure your home’s ventilation is safe?

When heating water in the home, removing the gases produced is essential, read on as we discuss everything you need to know about water heater vents.

Why Do You Need a Water Heater Vent?

When you have a water heater that burns gas or liquid propane, a vent is needed. This is because the process through which fuels are burnt, known as combustion, produces exhaust gases and moisture along with the desired heat. A venting system takes these byproducts out of the home, removing potentially deadly gases like carbon monoxide.

Basics of Water Heater Venting

Water heaters will use a duct to remove gases, expelling them to the outside atmosphere through a vent. This pipe is commonly known as a chimney or flue. These systems can either operate on their own or tie into larger ventilation systems in bigger properties, known as common vent configuration.

In some areas, certain vents are no longer allowed. This is because of the possibility of backdraft problems, and direct or power venting is the only choice allowed.

What Is a Backdraft?

A backdraft happens when the exhaust gases caused by combustion do not leave the property. The home may not have the correct venting in place, or it may have been incorrectly installed. A poor imbalance of air in the home can also be to blame.

One source may be other fans and vents, particularly kitchen and bathroom ones. As they pull air out of the home, they create a vacuum. This can mean that gases are drawn down and into the home, instead of being released.

The results of back-drafting can be catastrophic. Not only are these gases flammable, but they can also be deadly. Direct venting is a way to solve this problem as it draws air into the home as well as expels it.

Types of Water Heater Venting

Not every type of water heater needs ventilation. However, most water heaters still burn some type of fuel to produce heat, and these types of heaters do. The most common type of vent is listed below

Atmospheric Venting

Atmospheric ventilation uses the natural movement of air in a property to remove gases. Generally, anything produced is removed naturally through a chimney or flue as it rides upwards using convection.

While you don’t need a motor, to save electricity, it does require a lengthy pipe that goes from the water heater to the roof. They are also not useful if a property has backdraft issues.

Power Venting

Power venting involves the use of an electric fan and blower. These are at the top of the heater and push exhaust to the horizontal or vertical axis.

This is one of the main advantages of power venting, as it does not need a direct vertical line to the roof. It will also cool air, so it works with PVC pipe as opposed to the metal fittings required in atmospheric ventilation.

Direct Venting

Direct venting is also very flexible and does not require a direct pipe to the roof. Instead, a direct vent pulls in air from outside and vents that exhaust through a horizontal outlet pipe. This circulating method means they are not subject to problems with back-drafting.

Power Direct Venting

These systems are similar to direct venting options, though they are used when there is not enough air for combustion in a water heater. They pull air in from the outside, and this is sent directly to the water heater for use in the combustion process. It then expels the gases through a vent.

Concentric Vent

Concentric vents are a way of venting a water heater whereby two pipes are present in the same housing. Air that is coming in and out both use separate chambers within the same pipe. As such, they may also be a part of both power and direct venting systems.

As they only require one outlet in the roof or wall, they look much more pleasing to the eye. These concentric vents may be present for the full run or have separate intake and outlet pipes that converge at the part where the exhaust will leave the home.

Using Water Heaters in Mobile Homes

Water heaters that are used in mobile homes have specific designs and venting requirements. Though they all have similar purposes, standard water heaters will specifically state they are not for use in mobile homes, and you must get a designated unit.

The key difference is where the access panel lies. Standard atmospheric venting will typically have its panels inside the home. When it is outside, it will most likely be a direct vent sealed combustion unit.

Why Hire an Expert for Your Venting System

Even when you are doing the most simple of upgrades, you should always consult a professional. Even smaller mistakes can cause leaks or back-drafting. When dealing with lethal gases, this is not a mistake you can afford to make.

There are also several factors you should consult an expert on, such as the capacity of the tank and even the best manufacturers. An expert will be able to provide you with the assistance you need.

Getting Help With Water Heater Vents

Now you know all about water heater vents, discuss the best one for your property with an expert. They may be able to advise better methods or know how to provide a safe installation. Check reviews for companies in the local area.

Plumb Time Plumbing and Drain Services should be your first stop. Serving the Columbia area, we provide a wide range of residential services. Contact us here to discuss your system and let us safeguard your property.

Water Heater Lifespan: How to Know When It’s Time for a Replacement

Water Heater Lifespan

The hot water knob on your faucet has been turned on for 20 seconds and yet, there’s no hot water to be had. This has been happening a lot lately. So, you’re starting to wonder: is your water heater nearing its end?

Well, the typical water heater lifespan is between 6 and 12 years. So, if your water heater has reached that age, there’s a decent chance that it’s about to give in for good.

To be sure, you should look for specific signs. Wondering what these are? Here’s how to know when it’s time for a water heater replacement.

Your Water Heater Is Making Rumbling Sounds

Over time, you might notice that your water heater is developing rumbling sounds. These will generally start out faint; you might even question whether or not you hear them at first. But eventually, they’ll become undeniable, at which point, you’ll need to take action.

Oftentimes, this can be fixed. It usually has to do with mineral buildup within the water heater. The more minerals that accumulate, the harder time the water heater has of serving its purpose efficiently. Rumbling presents itself as a result of the pressure produced.

You can typically fix the problem by simply draining the water tank and ridding it of all of its minerals. This is something that you might be able to accomplish on your own. If not, a pro plumber can do it for you.

Note, though, that after around 10 years or so, your water heater will rumble regardless of whether or not it’s filled with minerals. It’s at this point that it needs to be replaced entirely. Again, an experienced plumber can make the replacement.

There’s Rust in Your Water

An almost sure sign that your water heater needs replacement is that there’s rust in your water. How does a bad water heater lead to rust in your water? It has to do with the inside of the water heater’s tank corroding.

See, after years of consistent use, a water heater will corrode. That’s just the way it is. Once this corrosion begins, it affects the quality, consistency, and color of your water and won’t stop affecting it until your water heater is removed entirely.

Now, all of that being said, rust isn’t dangerous to consume. Therefore, while this problem should be dealt with sooner rather than later, it’s not something that you need emergency services for.

Set an appointment with a local plumber. They’ll come out with a new water heater, remove your existing one, and get everything back into working order again.

There’s Rust Around the Valves

On the outside of your water heater, you will find two valves. These include the inlet valve and the pressure relief valve. In their prime state, these two valves should be entirely free of rust.

If there is rust around these valves, there’s a fairly good chance that there’s also rust on the inside of the water heater itself. Again, this doesn’t mean that you need to replace your water heater immediately. However, you should put it on your agenda.

Within months, you’re bound to have brown and rusty water coming out of your faucets. You might want to make the change before that happens.

You’re Not Getting Any Hot Water

The whole purpose of a water heater is to heat water. Therefore, if you’re not getting hot water, you know something is amiss.

That said, this doesn’t necessarily signal the need for an immediate replacement. In some cases, water heater repair will suffice.

Let’s say that the cause of the cold water is a broken heating element within the water heater. In this case, you usually won’t have to replace the entire water heater. You’ll just need to replace the heating element itself.

Or, maybe the water heater’s thermostat got readjusted somehow? That’s a simple fix. Just reset it to between 120 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit.

However, when it comes down to your water heater not being big enough for your home’s hot water needs, there’s really only one option: you have to replace your water heater entirely. Otherwise, you’re forever going to be coming up short on hot water.

Fortunately, you can almost certainly upgrade the size of your water heater. Need help doing so? You know who to call: your local plumber.

There’s Water Leaking from Your Water Heater

The surest sign that you need a water heater replacement is a leaking water heater. If there’s water leaking from your water heater, it’s likely because it’s been subjected to too many heating cycles. As a result, its tank is starting to expand to too great a degree.

This results in cracks forming in the water heater. And every time one of these cracks opens up, a little more water pours through it onto the ground below.

Simply put, once it’s gotten to this point, there’s nothing you can do to stop the problem. The only viable option is to replace the water heater in its entirety. Your plumber can assist you with the replacement.

Has Your Water Heater Lifespan Reached Its End?

Well, what do you think? Has your water heater lifespan reached its end? Need a water heater replacement in Columbia, SC? If so, look no further than Plumb Time Plumbing.

We’ve been serving the Columbia area for over 15 years and have helped countless families replace their water heaters along the way. Whether you need a water heater repair or are looking to replace your water heater, we have you covered.

Contact us now for a free quote!

The Homeowner’s Safety and Prevention Guide for Gas Leaks

Prevention Guide for Gas Leaks

A gas safety guide is crucial for every household. Why?

Every year, an average of 17 people die of gas leaks or related incidences in the United States, and hundreds hospitalized with injuries. The damages caused by the gas leak related explosions go beyond $50,000 per year.

Natural gas is an efficient power source used by many systems and appliances in our households. This gas, however, comes with its risks and can turn hazardous. If undetected and unrepaired, a natural gas leak can present serious health and safety hazards.

Although gas leaks are not that frequent, they can occur and catch you off guard. It’s then critical that every homeowner knows the risks and dangers of gas leaks and how to deal with them if they occur.

In this guide, we give a detailed account of the causes of gas leaks in our homes, how we can detect them, and what to do if they occur.

Gas Leaks Causes

Gas leaks can be caused by faulty, poorly fitted, and badly maintained appliances like cookers and boilers. Badly fitted appliances allow gas to escape from either the gas hose that carries gas to your appliances or from the area around the seal.

It’s always wise and safe that the homeowner contracts an accredited and registered gas safe engineer to avoid this. It’s also safe to consult a registered gas safe engineer when servicing home appliances at home.

Caution must be taken when installing second hand or older appliances because they may be faulty and are more susceptible to gas leaks than new appliances.

Gas Leak Signs

There are several warning signs that your gas is leaking. They include hissing sounds, the smell of rotten eggs, dead or dying plants, higher than normal gas usage, physical symptoms of gas poisoning, and air bubbling outside your home.

When there is a large gas leak, the pipes or appliance leaking may produce a hissing sound even when they are turned off. It’s therefore critical that homeowners be wary of hissing sounds in their homes.

Natural gas, in its natural form, is both colorless and odorless. Gas companies add odorants that smell like rotten eggs or sulfur to the gas to make it more detectable. There is a high probability of a gas leak when there is sulfur or the rotting egg smell.

Exposure to low natural gas inhalation levels has symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, dizziness, and irregular breathing. Exposure to high levels of natural gas leak leads to natural gas poisoning.

If a homeowner experiences the above symptoms, they should get out of the house immediately. If the symptoms subside after breathing fresh air, there is a gas leak in the home.

When the plants inside and outside your house are well-taken care of and are either stunted, dying, or dead, it should be a sign that there is a gas leak in that home. Natural gas exposed to plants inhibits their oxygen intake, which leads to wilting.

Preventing Gas Leaks

Home appliances are the most likely reason for most of the gas leaks in the house. Electric generators, water heaters, furnaces, stoves, and electric cloth dryers are common gas-powered appliances used in our homes. The appliances have a pilot light that indicates the kind of flame that should burn in them, and anything different is a warning sign that something is wrong.

The best and easiest way to prevent gas leaks is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. The best way to do so is to ensure that an accredited natural gas engineer installs all house appliances. The appliances must also be inspected regularly for wear and tear.

The human nose may not detect low-level gas leaks and sometimes even high-level gas leaks. To avoid gas poisoning, the homeowner should install an audible natural and carbon monoxide detector alarm that looks like smoke detectors in hallways and other open spaces in the house.

Keeping small children away from potential exposures sources of natural gas is vital because children may unknowingly mess with appliances and cause gas leaks that will be detrimental to them and those residing in that home.

What You Should Do in Case of a Gas Leak

Immediately you smell gas in your home; you should take the following actions. First, put off the gas supply at the valve connected to your pipe at a right angle. Sometimes this valve is hard to access, but it needs to be turned off. Most properties also have a gas shutoff valve outside the house.

The second step is to open all the doors and windows and leave it that way so that there is a free flow of fresh air. This will help dispense the gas. If the gas is too much, get outside the house and get fresh air as soon as you can.

As you air your house, avoid using electrical switches like doorbells and light switches as they can spark the gas into an explosion. Also, avoid burning naked flames, smoking, or using matches anywhere near the house.

Once outside and away from the house, call the national gas emergency number. This is because there is a very slight possibility that the phone call can spark a fire. In case of a fire, call the fire department.

What Not to Do in Case of a Gas Leak

In the case of a gas leak, do not stay indoors, don’t look for the source of the leak, or try to repair it. This is because you will get exposed to the gas and maybe poisoned. Also, do not fail to report the situation as the house will need a thorough inspection of the gas line and sealing by a professional.

Can We Be Safe From Gas Leaks?

Everyone deserves to be secure, safe, and warm inside their homes. Going through the guide will help you be aware of the risks and know how to address them if and when need be.

Are you in need of plumbing services in your home? Plumbing Time is your go-to plumbing service provider in Columbia, SC. Contact us today to schedule a service.

Drain Cleaning Services: 7 Factors That Affect Costs

Costs of Drain Cleaning

One in every five households in the United States relies on individual onsite septic systems to drain then treat their wastewater.

Dealing with sewer water can be a real nightmare for any homeowner unless you ensure regular maintenance schedules. One of the best ways to eliminate foul odor and remove clogs and debris from drains is to source professional drain cleaning services.

You might need to consider the costs associated with such services to ensure your system functions in tip-top condition. Professional drain cleaning expenses vary depending on a few factors.

Are you wondering, “How much drain cleaning services cost?” You are in the right place.

In this article, we reflect on the cost of professional drain cleaning services. Here are the seven factors that often affect the price of drain cleaning services.

1. Type and Number of Affected Drains

When assessing the cost of drain cleaning services, you first need to consider the types of drain. The process of cleaning a bathroom drain is different from when dealing with toilet clogs. The latter will often be more costly, given the complexities involved.

Further, if you have more than one affected drain, you may have to spend more on cleaning services. Sometimes, you have multiple drains in your home, which require clean up. In such instances, you might have to pay more for the extra gutters.

When making estimates for your drains, it may make sense to consider both the type and the number of gutters that require professional attention. This explains why you often have to pay more for the main sewer line cleanup.

2. Housing Type

All houses are not built the same. Some homes require wider pipes to ensure better cleanup of the sewer lines. Depending on whether your house is a standalone home or a townhouse, you might end up paying more or less for the drain cleaning services. In some places, the main drain is part of the local authority sewer lines, making cleanup cheaper.

If you own a standalone house, you have full responsibility for the cleaning of the drains. This means that you are the one paying for the entire stretch of the channel that needs cleaning. Your home’s structural, therefore, has a significant implication on the actual cost of drain cleaning services.

3. Cause of Clogging

Often, when you call in a drain cleaning expert, it’s because your drains have stubborn clogs affecting the system. The type of clogs and the extent of blockage have a direct role in determining drain cleaning services.

A drain cleaning expert will have an easier time cleaning a system’s block caused by soft clogs. At times you can even consider DIY if the damage is minimal.

However, it might take more effort to clear stubborn debris from the system. When dealing with hardened debris, it’s more probable that the cost will be higher.

4. The Cleaning Technique Used

Over the years, plumbing service providers have improved their approach to drain cleaning. Today, techniques such as using the snake drain cleaner and hydro jetting have become a modern way to manage residential and commercial drain systems.

When considering the drain cleaning services cost, you should factor in the kind of technique in use. Most modern professional drain cleaning companies use technologically superior equipment to ensure top-notch cleaning services. Are you wondering how much it will cost to clean your drain system?

The kind of equipment and technique needed to get the system in optimal functionality matters. If the method is more complex, you might expect to pay more for the service.

5. The Distance to Be Covered

Depending on the design of your sewer system, the extent of the drain line may be longer. The drain cleaning service provider must cover the full stretch of the line regardless of the stretch. If your line is longer than average, you might need to pay more to get the drain back to functional order.

Drain cleaning services that cover a shorter distance would typically cost you less. However, you’ll need to pay a premium price to get your drain cleaned if the distance between the main sewer line and the source of the clog is long.

Our experts are always keen to ensure that the process of cleanup is comprehensive regardless of the distance.

6. Emergency

Sometimes your drains develop sudden complications from the blues. When this happens, there’s a risk that you might end up in trouble due to the possible backflow of wastewater.

Compared to instances where you plan for drain cleaning services, emergencies may cost you an arm and a leg. You should always consider cleaning your drains regularly to avoid such emergencies.

Unfortunately, some instances of drain blocks are inevitable. When you call in plumbing experts to respond to emergencies, it may cost you much more than during normal schedules. The professional’s ability to respond to your emergencies on short notice means a deeper dent in your pocket.

7. Season/Regional Pricing

What you pay for to access professional drain cleaning services may vary from one region to the next. You will often also pay more during one season and less during another season for the same services. The variance in seasonal and regional pricing should always matter when estimating your cost for drain cleaning services.

The cost of general plumbing services tends to be higher in suburbs and urban settings than in rural areas. It’s also cheaper to repair drains during summer than during winter.

Such variations also depend on the level of affluence in the given region. It would be essential to consider such factors when making estimating cost.

Get Your Drain Cleaning Services Now

Your home or business premise can turn into a real nightmare if it takes longer to deal with an existing drain block. Clogs and floods are often the main culprits of clogged drains. When this happens, getting reliable drain cleaning services is vital.

Have you been wondering where to get comprehensive plumbing services near you? Contact us today for the best services in town.

How to Increase Your Shower Water Pressure

How to Increase Your Shower Water Pressure

You have been looking forward to a shower all day; then, the showerhead lets out a mere dribble of water. What happened to your shower water pressure?

It may have started slowly or completely surprised you one day. Either way, nobody wants low water pressure in the shower.

Waiting for an increase in pressure is also wasting water, so it is essential to address the issue, not only for you. And the good news is you can fix it. A good level of water pressure can come out of the showerhead once again.

So, where do you begin?

Keep reading for all you need to know about how to improve your shower water pressure!

Causes of Low Water Pressure

There are different reasons why you have low water pressure in the shower. First, check whether it is just your showerhead or all water outlets in your home.

If it is more than one outlet, it could be due to a faulty water pressure regulator. Or it could be an extensive pipe problem in your home or neighborhood. A professional will be able to determine this.

Are your bathroom drains noisy? There could be an issue within your plumbing system, such as mineral accumulation. Usually, the only solution is to replace the pipes.

Leaks in pipes can also cause low water pressure. Sometimes they are not visible, but there are some telltale signs. Your energy bills may increase, or there could be mold or mildew visible in your house.

Sometimes it is just the showerhead that has low pressure. You may have a clogged showerhead as mineral salts, and other debris builds up over time. As it is only a blocked flow, you can quickly fix this issue.

The water heater could be broken if it is just the hot water faucet with low pressure. This is another job that requires a professional to fix because of safety risks.

Clean Your Showerhead

The first step is to clean your showerhead. If your showerhead is the only place with low water pressure, this could resolve the problem.

Wipe away any dry debris from the holes with a scrubber. Sometimes you only need to do this to improve water pressure!

You can also mix equal white vinegar with water and put it in a plastic bag. Wrap the bag around the showerhead and let it soak in the liquid. Then slowly turning the shower on to flush any leftover debris away and check the water pressure.

Check the Valves

Most homes have two main shutoff valves that control the water. Check your home shutoff valve is fully open. Sometimes after a repair or when cleaning, the valve can be left partially open.

The main shutoff valve is usually where the primary pipe system enters your home. Sometimes it is outdoors. The valve usually is red and can be a gate or lever style.

Check the valve is in the correct position. Typically the lever handle needs to be parallel to the pipes to be open. A gate valve needs to be turned all the way counterclockwise.

Also, check that the water meter valve is fully open. If your water company has visited, or you recently had plumbing work, this valve might not be fully open. It should be parallel to the water pipe if open.

If you do not feel comfortable moving the valves, call a plumber to inspect the issue.

Test the Water Pressure Regulator

The water pressure regulator controls pressure to prevent damage to your plumbing system. If your water pressure drops around the house suddenly, and you have a regulator, check it. You may also notice a sudden high water pressure.

A professional can test the regulator and replace it if needed.

Turn Off Appliances

If all appliances that need water are running simultaneously, it can be too much for the water supply. Unless you have high water pressure, running machines together can worsen water pressure.

Do not use the washing machine or dishwasher when showering. Also, take note to see if people using other sinks causes any changes to the shower pressure.

Some homes have sufficient water pressure. So all appliances running will not impact the water pressure.

Remove the Flow Restrictor

In the US, manufacturers have to sell showerheads with a water flow restrictor valve. It helps control water use and minimize water bills. However, if you have high water pressure and have cleaned the shower, test the flow restrictor.

Flow restrictors differ in color and location depending on the showerhead. You have to unscrew the showerhead and look inside. A professional can do this for you without causing further damage to the showerhead.

Replace the Showerhead

If the flow restrictor is a problem, you might also want to consider a new showerhead. It will have a flow restrictor but may offer better shower water pressure. Sometimes replacing the showerhead solves many fixed water pressure issues.

There are many new types of showerheads on the market. Some showerheads, such as those with the WaterSense label, are water-efficient. WaterSense products have been tested to ensure efficient coverage and intensity.

Use a Shower Pump

Some people decide to invest in a shower pump. It is a small device that is fitted in your water system. It activates when you turn the water on and boosts the water pressure as it passes through.

However, there are restrictions on installing shower pumps on mains pipes. They can cause further damage. You may need to install a break tank.

Restore Shower Water Pressure

Have you followed these steps but still have low water pressure? It is time to call a professional plumbing service. Also, do not follow any of the steps without professional support if you do not feel comfortable.

A professional plumbing service will identify shower water pressure problems and resolve them. If you need plumbing maintenance in Colombia, SC, Plumb Time can help. Do not hesitate to contact us to learn more about how we can help with your plumbing.

Sewage Smell in the House? Here’s What to Do

Sewage Smell

A bad smell anywhere in the home is usually a sign that something may be wrong. Is the smell you’re experiencing as bad as the smell of sewage? That’s an indication that you might need to take some serious action and soon.

Sewage scent is certainly one of the last smells you’ll want wafting through your home. If you’re struggling with sewage smell in the house, you’ll want to get familiar quite quickly with the steps you need to take to resolve this issue.

How can you identify the smell, remove it, and rectify the issue that is causing it? Read on, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know when you find yourself in this kind of situation.

Causes of Home Sewage Smells

As disgusting as the smell of sewage in your home might be, it isn’t entirely uncommon. In fact, there are many different reasons why you might be experiencing the smell of sewage at home.

Identifying where the smell is coming from and what is causing it will put you on the right track to rectifying the problem.

Where do most homeowners realize the smell of sewage is coming from? That’s right, it’s the shower. This might gross you out about your shower. However. it’s the number one place you’ll want to look for this scent is the exact place where you go to get clean.

If you do notice the scent in question seems to be arising from your shower drain, there is one of two reasons this would be the case.

Biofilm Issues

The first is that the substances you use in the shower have created what is known as a biofilm over the drain itself.

We use all sorts of different chemical products when we bathe. Subsequently, when all of these materials get washed down together they get and mixed with dirt and hair. Then they can accumulate and build up in the pipes that run underneath your shower or bathtub.

This accumulation of various debris elements is known as a biofilm. As biofilm builds up, it releases smell as it begins to decompose. That smell will likely come across very much as sewage, despite originating from such nice-smelling products.

Bacteria forms in all of this debris stick to the side of your piping and withstand the gushes of water that get sent down that way.

Eventually, the smell gets worse and worse until it becomes impossible to notice, which might be where you find yourself now.

Dry P-Trap

If that isn’t what is causing the issue, it might also be a dry P-trap.

A p-trap is a pipe in a U shape that is intended to hold water in place. The water in the P-trap is there to hold gases and odors from the sewer below from creeping up into your home.

It’s possible that the water could be displaced or evaporated from the P-trap, leaving you vulnerable to these gases revealing themselves. If you don’t personally use your shower too often, it’s very easy for the water in this pipe to evaporate.

Toilet Sewage Smell

What if the smell you’re dealing with isn’t coming from the shower, but from your toilet? There might be a different problem you’re dealing with in this scenario.

Most commonly, when a toilet begins to smell this bad, it is because of a broken or loose seal. Your toilet attaches to the drain of your home through two seals. If either of these seals becomes loose or gets damaged then it’s a problem. As gases from the sewer might be able to enter your bathroom.

How do you know if a seal might be broken? The best indication to look for is that your toilet bowl is no longer filling up as it once did.

Bacteria might also form around the broken seal, creating the smell right then and there.

How to Fix Sewage Smell in the House

OK great, now you know what might be causing your sewage smell issue. So how can you resolve it and get things back to normal? In many cases, you might need to reach out to a trained professional to come and assess the situation.

As many sewage smell problems originate in the piping of your home, much of the work that needs to be done may be out of your literal reach.

However, you might be feeling the DIY impulse that many homeowners have experienced recently. There are a few DIY solutions that may be worth trying before pulling out your phone to call for help.

Unclogging biofilm debris, for example, might be accomplished through the creation of a home cleaning solution. If you mix baking soda, boiling water, and white vinegar and send it down your drain, it might break down the bacteria and debris hiding there.

A P-trap that doesn’t seem to be retaining water can be more difficult to fix on your own, as it likely means it needs to be replaced. The broken seal from a toilet might also be tricky, as you’ll need to have a new one installed to rectify the issue.

In some instances, a fresh application of caulk around a broken seal might be enough to fix the issue at hand.

Dealing With Sewage Smells

No one wants to wake up to a terrible sewage smell in the house. However, this is a common plumbing problem and one you might have to face every now and again. The above information can help you determine what to do if you find yourself in this situation.

Need more help and assistance with your plumbing issue? Contact us anytime for assistance.